Gum disease and diabetes are both chronic inflammatory conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is influenced by blood sugar levels, just like diabetes. The primary cause of gum disease is bacteria and plaque buildup around the gums, while high blood sugar levels are the main culprit behind diabetes.
If you have diabetes, it’s crucial to be aware of the risks associated with gum disease. Severe gum disease, called periodontitis, can be particularly dangerous for individuals with diabetes, as it can negatively impact blood sugar control. To help manage your diabetes and maintain good oral health, it’s essential to understand the connection between these two conditions.
Here are the top 5 things you should know about gum disease and diabetes:
1. Consumption of excessive sugar increases periodontal and diabetic symptoms.
Sugar plays a significant role in both diabetes and gum disease. When you consume foods high in sugar and starch, the sugars interact with the bacteria in your mouth, forming a sticky film called plaque on your teeth. This plaque can damage your tooth enamel, leading to cavities and gum disease. For individuals with diabetes, consuming too much sugar can worsen their condition, as it directly affects blood sugar levels.
2. Poorly controlled diabetes increases the chances of contracting periodontal diseases.
If you have poorly controlled diabetes, you may be more vulnerable to infections, including gum disease. Diabetes can either hinder your body’s response to insulin or reduce its production, resulting in high blood sugar levels. When sugar doesn’t reach your cells for energy production, it can accumulate in your mouth, providing fuel for the bacteria that cause gum disease. The inflammatory nature of diabetes can also thicken blood vessels, reducing nutrient flow to affected areas in your mouth and hindering the removal of waste products.
3. Periodontal disease can influence blood sugar levels.
Untreated gum disease can worsen blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. When you chew or brush your teeth, bacteria from infected gums can enter your bloodstream. In response, your body’s defense system releases powerful molecules, including additional sugars, to fight the infection. For individuals with diabetes, this increase in blood sugar can further complicate their condition. Therefore, it’s crucial to pay close attention to your dental health if you have diabetes.
4. Periodontal diseases enhance the risk of kidney and cardiovascular complications.
Studies have shown that people with both diabetes and gum disease have a higher risk of developing heart and kidney problems. Gum disease can trigger diabetic conditions, which can lead to inflammation in major arteries, potentially causing serious heart issues such as heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, when bacteria from infected gums enter your bloodstream, it increases the likelihood of kidney damage.
5. Your dentist can help.
The good news is that gum disease is treatable, and managing it can help reduce your risk of diabetic complications. Your dentist can perform deep cleaning procedures, such as root planing and scaling, to remove plaque and tartar from between your gums and teeth. Regular dental check-ups are essential, especially if you have diabetes.
Conclusion
At Carrum Downs Dental Group, we understand the importance of maintaining good oral health, particularly for individuals with diabetes. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing comprehensive dental care and educating our patients about the connection between gum disease and diabetes. If you have diabetes or are concerned about your oral health, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us. Together, we can work towards achieving optimal dental health and minimizing the risks associated with gum disease and diabetes.